The Kyoto Protocol, adopted in 2005, focuses on which of the following?

• A. The Kyoto Protocol is a voluntary agreement with no specific targets.
• B. It aims to phase out all fossil fuels by 2025.
• C. The Kyoto Protocol, adopted in 2005, controls global warming by setting greenhouse gas emissions targets for developed countries.
• D. It focuses on reducing plastic pollution in oceans.

Answer: (C)

The main idea here is that the Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement that sets quantified greenhouse gas emission targets for developed countries to reduce their contributions to global warming. It operates under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and assigns binding commitments to industrialized nations (often called Annex I countries), using mechanisms like emissions trading, the Clean Development Mechanism, and Joint Implementation to help meet those targets. This is why the option describing setting greenhouse gas emissions targets for developed countries is the best fit. It isn’t about phasing out all fossil fuels by 2025, nor is it a voluntary agreement with no targets, and it doesn’t focus on plastic pollution in oceans.