Which of the following is a direct social benefit of parks and recreation?

• A. Improves physical and mental health
• B. Increases crime
• C. Reduces access to parks
• D. Increases pollution

Answer: (A)

Direct social benefits from parks and recreation come from spaces that encourage physical activity, social interaction, and contact with nature, all of which boost community well‑being. When people use parks for walking, sports, or gatherings, physical health improves through regular activity, reducing risks of obesity, heart disease, and other conditions. At the same time, exposure to nature, opportunities to relax, and chances to connect with others enhance mental health—lower stress, better mood, and greater sense of belonging. These improvements in health and well‑being translate into positive social outcomes for the community, like higher quality of life and less strain on healthcare systems. The other options describe negative or non-social effects and are not benefits of parks and recreation.