Which statement describes a disadvantage of solar energy?

• A. It has negligible upfront costs.
• B. Expensive up front.
• C. It works equally well day and night without storage.
• D. It causes widespread water pollution.

Answer: (B)

The upfront cost is a major drawback of solar energy. Installing solar panels requires a significant initial investment for panels, inverters, mounting hardware, labor, and permits. While operating costs are low and energy is free after installation, the high initial price can deter adoption, especially without subsidies or financing options. The other statements don’t describe a universal disadvantage: solar does not have negligible upfront costs, it doesn’t work at night without storage or backup, and it isn’t a widespread cause of water pollution.